Since the founding of the Republic of Indonesia, many significant figures when the state has formulated a precise form of economy for Indonesia, either individually or in group discussions. But the old order of government is still not able to improve the economic situation of the Republic of Indonesia were deteriorating.
1. The Old Order
Financial state of the economy in the early days of independence is very bad, which is caused by:
a. Inflation is very high, due to the release of more than one currency in an uncontrolled manner, namely De Javasche bank currency, the currency of the Dutch East Indies government, and the Japanese occupation currency.
b. The existence of economic blockade by the Netherlands since November 1945 to close the door Indonesian foreign trade.
c. Empty state coffers and massive exploitation during the colonial period
2. New Order
New Order is a term for the administration of President Suharto in Indonesia. New Order replaces the Old Order refers to the era of Sukarno. New Order lasted from 1968 to 1998. Within that period, Indonesia's economy is growing rapidly, although it is accompanied by rampant corruption in the country. In addition, the gap between rich and poor people also widened.
During the New Order, Indonesia carry out development in various aspects of life. The goal is the creation of a just and prosperous society are equally material and spiritual based on Pancasila. Implementation of development rests on the Development Trilogy, whose contents include the following.
1. Equitable development and results towards social justice for all Indonesian people.
2. Relatively high economic growth.
3. Stability national healthy and dynamic.
3. Reform
On May 21, 1998 President Suharto resigned as president and handed RI office to the vice president BJ Habibie. This event marked the end of the New Order and the Order of the commencement of the Reformation.
The period was marked by the start of the Habibie government cooperation with the International Monetary Fund to help in the economic recovery process.
When Habibie, Suharto as president replacing dated May 21, 1998, there are five biggest issues that must be faced, namely:
a. future reforms;
b. the future of the Armed Forces;
c. future areas who want to secede from Indonesia;
d. future Suharto, his family, his wealth and his cronies; and
e. the future of the economy and people's welfare.
4 . The Government of Indonesia United Volume IUnited Indonesia Cabinet ( English : United Indonesia Cabinet ) is the Indonesian government cabinet of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Vice President Jusuf Kalla .In this period , the government implemented several new programs that are intended to help the economy of small communities including direct cash assistance ( BLT ) , PNPM Mandiri and medical treatment. In practice , these programs run in accordance with the targeted though there are still many shortcomings here and there.
5 . Pemerinthan Indonesia Unite Part IIUnited Indonesia Cabinet II ( UK : Second United Indonesia Cabinet ) is the Indonesian government cabinet of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Vice President Boediono . This cabinet comes from the proposed political party proposing SBY -Boediono on the 2009 Presidential election is getting a seat in the House of Representatives ( Democratic Party , PKS , PAN , PPP , and PKB ) plus the Golkar Party , who joined later, the campaign team of SBY- Boediono on the 2009 Presidential Election , as well as professionals .
In this period, the government, especially through Bank Indonesia established four policies to boost national economic growth, namely:
1. The BI rate
2. Exchange rate
3. Operation monetary
4. Macroprudential policies for macro-prudential liquidity management and capital flows.
With the above economic policies, the government is expected to increase the country's economic growth will also affect the growing prosperity of the Indonesian people.
http://wulan-noviani.blogspot.com/2012/03/sejarah-ekonomi-indonesia-sejak-orde.html
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